MLA
SOURCE FORMAT
FIRST Question:
Are you writing a source from
General RULES for WORKS CITED:
1) All Entries on Work Cited
page are together (not separated into sections of books, webpages, etc) and in
alphabetical order (by author last name – if no author, then by first letter of
title). DO NOT NUMBER the entries.
2) Every line for a source in a work cited page AFTER the first line is indented
8 spaces.
3) ON WORK CITED PAGE: If multiple authors, the primary author is listed in Works Cited page with Last Name, First Name. All other authors are listed (after commas) first name<space>last name
ON CITATION: Only list the last name of the PRIMARY author (the author listed lastname, firstname) in a citation. DO NOT include FIRST NAME or MULTIPLE AUTHORS.
4) TITLE of a book or ebook is
underlined. Name of magazine, newspaper
or journal is underlined. A live event
(like a Sports game) is underlined. Title of article on a webpage, magazine,
newspaper is in QUOTES. If Webpage name,
but no title or author (for example Something Awful Homepage), neither
underline nor in quotes.
5) IF two articles, webpages, or books by same
author: in citation, instead of last name, for 2nd book use title or
title of webpage or article.
I. If
SOURCE IS ON PAPER:
1)Is it Standard book with only one author? On Works Cited Page: Hawn,
Candy. Secrets of the Pyramids. Maartin's Press, 1997. In
your paper as Citation (Hawn 63) |
2) Is it Standard Magazine article that has a title,
with only one author?: On
Works Cited Page: Barten,
Millie. "No More
Hopelessness." Psychology Journal of Aug 2001: 12-20. In your paper as Citation (Barten 49) |
3)Is it Standard book with two authors? On Works Cited Page: Regal, Dennis,
and Bill Usher. Gardens of the Mind. In your paper as Citation: (Regal 11) |
4)Is it Standard book with FOUR or more authors? On Works Cited Page: Sternheim, Bob,
et al. Mesmerism. In
your paper as Citation (Sternheim 28) |
3) FOR OTHER TYPES OF PAPER SOURCES (journals, newspapers, encyclopedia, interview in a magazine, etc) and non-standard books and magazines (book by an organization, no title, the preface, part of collection, etc):
II.
If SOURCE IS TV, Video, Interview, or on a CD:
1)Is it a video or DVD? On Works Cited Page: Tsukamoto, Shinya,
Dir. Tetsuo. DVD. 1998 In
your paper as Citation (Tsukamoto) or (Tetsuo DVD) |
2) Is it an interview you conducted with someone?: On
Works Cited Page: Clinton, Bill. Phone
interviewed by [your name here]. In
your paper as Citation ( |
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3)Is it a TV broadcast (show or news etc)? On Works Cited Page: "Condom Distribution
Does Not Increase Sexual Activity."
Newsnight. NBC. In your paper as Citation (“Condom Distribution”) |
4)Is it a LIVE performance or game (eg sports)? On Works Cited Page: Diamondbacks Baseball
Game. Ballpark. In your paper as Citation (Diamondbacks Game Aug 9 02) |
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4) FOR a Encylopedia on CD, for a research CD, etc: GOTO http://www.newclassroom.com/mla.htm
III. If
SOURCE IS ONLINE/USING THE INTERNET:
1)Is it standard website with author name and title? On Works Cited Page: Daly, Bill. “Writing
Argumentative Essays.” 1997. 28 March 2004.
<http://www.eslplanet.com/teachertools/ argueweb/frntpage.htm>. In
your paper as Citation (Daly) |
2)Is it a standard website with title BUT no author
name? On Works Cited Page: “Victorian Women Writers
Project.” Apr. 1997. 28 Mar. 2004. In your paper as Citation (“Victorian Women Project”) |
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3)Is it a standard website with no author or title? On Works Cited Page: Something Awful Home Page. <http://www.yale.edu/~stewart/>.
In your paper as Citation (“Something Awful website”) |
4)
is it an online journal or magazine or
newspaper with no author? On Works Cited Page: "Scientists Fear Major
Quake in Uttar Pradesh Hills." Times of today/01indi4.htm>. (“Scientists Fear” 12) or (“Scientists
Fear”) |
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5)
is it an online journal or magazine or
newspaper WITH author? On Works Cited Page: Inada, Kenneth. "A
Buddhist Response to the Nature of Human Rights." Journal of
Buddhist Ethics 2 (1995): 9 pars. In
your paper as Citation (Inada 22) or (Inada) |
6)
is it an article on an online database? On Works Cited Page: McKinley, Jesse. "Bio
What? A Diversity of Opinion." New York Times ( In
your paper as Citation (McKinley 23) or (McKinley) |
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7)
is it an article on an online database
with a full text article like in Phx college database? On Works Cited Page: Bleich, Eric. "From
International Ideas to Domestic Policies: Educational Multiculturalism in Comparative Politics 31.1 (Oct.
1998): 81-90. NewsBank. <http://myriad.middlebury.edu/verify-iac>.
In your paper as Citation (Bleich 88) or (Bleich) |
8)
Parts of ONLINE collection of stories or Anthology where
collection has editor Wollstonecraft,
Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Women: With Strictures <http://www.columbia.edu/acis/bartleby/wollenstonecraft>. In your paper as Citation (Wollstonecraft 23) or (Wollstonecraft) |
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9)
Parts of Online collection of stories
or anthology (NO editor) Pereira, Edimilson de
Almeida. "Survey of African- Braziliann Literature." Callaloo
18.4 (1995): 875-80. v018/18.4de_almeida-pereira9.html>.
In your paper as Citation ( |
10)
is it an online Ebook? On Works Cited Page: Keats, John. "Ode on a
Grecian Urn." Poetical Works Ebook. Dec. 1995. In your paper as Citation (Keats Ebook) or (Keats) or
(Keats 28) |
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11) Encyclopedia Online On
Works Cited Page: "Fresco." Britannica
Online. Vers. 97.1.1. Mar. 1997. Encyclopedia Britannica. <http://www.eb.com/180>. In your paper as Citation (“Fresco”) or (“Britannica
Online”) |
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For email, chat, newsgroup or online bulletin board posting, see: GOTO http://www.newclassroom.com/mla.htm